Emergency situations at the dacha with children: how to provide first aid

Dacha is a place where children can have fun in the fresh air, but also risk encountering various injuries. Breaking a knee or getting a bruise, it is important to know how to give the right first aid to prevent complications and ensure fast healing. Here are some tips for treating the most common injuries in children at the cottage.

Abrasions and scratches

First, treat the abrasion with cool water to wash away dirt and sand. If the wound is small, you can use 3% hydrogen peroxide - it will safely clean the injury site. After treating the skin around the injury with an antiseptic, you can seal the wound with a bactericidal plaster. If the scratch has become red or inflamed, use a solution of furacilin for washing, and healing can be accelerated with sea buckthorn oil.

Chafed skin and calluses

Small scuffs often go away on their own and should not be touched. But if there is a callus with fluid, it should be carefully punctured with a sterile needle and treated with alcohol or cologne. Puncture allows you to avoid suppuration, and then it is recommended to stick a bactericidal patch to protect the skin and accelerate healing. It is important to make sure that the shoes fit properly, because tight or too loose shoes can damage the delicate skin.

Splinter

If your child gets a splinter, it is important to remove it as soon as possible. Use a sterile needle or tweezers to gently remove the splinter without damaging the skin. After removal, lubricate the wound with antiseptic and apply a bactericidal patch. If the splinter is under the nail, it is better to consult a specialist to avoid complications.

Tick bite

If you notice a tick on your child's skin, you should not try to pick it off. To remove it safely, use tweezers, grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, and jerk it upward sharply. After that, treat the bite site with alcohol or iodine, and the tick itself should be sent to the laboratory for analysis. It is important to monitor the child's condition as ticks can carry infections such as encephalitis and Lyme disease.

Sunstroke and heatstroke

Sunstrokes and heat strokes often occur in hot weather. If your child feels dizzy, weak, and thirsty, move him or her immediately to the shade and give him or her cold water. To relieve symptoms, you can spray the baby's face with cold water and put him in a comfortable position. It is important to remember that a child may forget to drink at the cottage, so make sure that he or she consumes fluids regularly.

Injuries and bruises

If you get a bump or bruise on your child's head or body, it is important to apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and bleeding. Immediately after the injury, apply a band-aid and treat the injured area with ointments that speed up the resorption of bruises. In case of signs of inflammation or suppuration, be sure to see a doctor.

Sunburns

If your child is sunburned, do not use vegetable oil or grease-based creams, which can make it harder for heat to escape. It is best to use cool water for compresses or milk, which is good for cooling burned skin. It is important to make sure your baby drinks more fluids to prevent dehydration that can occur with sunburn.

Understanding how to quickly and correctly administer first aid for dacha injuries will help you not only keep your child safe, but also make their outdoor vacation comfortable and carefree.