How to deal with pain during intercourse: main causes and solutions

Pain during intercourse can significantly reduce the quality of life and negatively affect relationships. The reasons that cause discomfort during intimacy can be varied. Understanding these causes and finding appropriate solutions can help you regain the joy of sexual activity and improve your overall health.

The first cause of pain during intercourse is fear and tension, especially in women who are experiencing intimacy for the first time. Vaginal pain in this case is often associated with a psycho-emotional state, when fear of pain and the unknown causes muscle spasm. Defloration, as a rule, is not accompanied by severe pain, if the hymen is elastic and stretchable. For relief, it is important to create a comfortable atmosphere, trust your partner and use contraception to prevent infectious complications. Relaxing treatments such as a warm bath or a glass of wine can help relieve tension.

Vaginismus is another common cause of pain. It is a condition in which the vaginal muscles involuntarily contract involuntarily when attempting penetration, making it painful or impossible. Vaginismus can develop as a result of a previous negative experience, such as abuse or painful feelings during first intercourse. Addressing the problem requires working with a therapist and sexopathologist, as it is important to address fears and learn to relax.

If pain persists even after defloration has already taken place, the cause may be adhesions formed in the pelvis after inflammation or surgery. Adhesions can cause deep abdominal pain during intercourse and require medical diagnosis. Finding comfortable positions and treating chronic inflammation can help in this case.

Another cause of pain can be lack of lubrication caused by hormonal changes or psychological condition. If the vagina is not sufficiently moisturized, intercourse can cause discomfort. Using intimate gels and lubricants, such as Montavit gel, can help solve this problem. If the problem is related to hormonal disorders, consultation with a gynecologist and adjustment of the hormonal background may be necessary.

Infectious and inflammatory processes in the vagina can also cause pain. These conditions are accompanied not only by pain, but also by itching, burning and discomfort. In this case, you should consult a doctor for examination and prescription of treatment. Infections can be transmitted both sexually, and from normal microflora getting into a “foreign” environment, so it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations and undergo treatment at the same time with a partner.

If pain during intercourse is accompanied by symptoms such as ointment before or after menstruation, it may be a sign of endometriosis. This diagnosis requires careful evaluation and possibly surgery. Treatment for endometriosis may include drug therapy and specialized procedures.

In conclusion, it is important to realize that pain during intercourse is a signal that there is a problem, whether it is physical or psychological in origin. Regular consultations with doctors, working on your emotional state and using the right tools for a comfortable intimate life will help you restore the joy of intimacy and preserve your health.